16 Common Dachshund Health Issues

Dachshunds are charming, spirited companions known for their playful nature and expressive eyes. While they bring endless joy to their owners, it’s important to remember that they are prone to certain health issues. As a responsible owner, being familiar with your Dachshund’s daily habits and staying alert to any noticeable changes is key. 

To help you better understand and care for your beloved pet, we’ve put together a guide highlighting common health concerns and warning signs to watch for especially useful for both new and seasoned Dachshund parents.

Common Dachshund Health Issues – Short Answer

Common Dachshund health issues include intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), obesity, dental problems, and heart conditions. Early detection and regular vet checkups are key to managing these risks.

1. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

One of the most common health issues I’ve seen with Dachshunds is related to their back. Their short legs and long spine make them more fragile than other breeds, which means something as simple as stepping the wrong way can hurt them.

Over the years, I’ve learned to keep a close eye on any subtle changes. My own dog once started limping, and I initially thought it was a sprain. But with Dachshunds, you can’t take chances back problems can escalate quickly. When a typically energetic Dachshund begins refusing treats, has sudden accidents in the house, or shows other unusual signs, it could point to IVDD.

It’s critical to visit a vet to rule out this condition early. In my experience, catching it before it progresses can make a huge difference in recovery. Always be attentive, because what looks small may be a bigger issue in these lovable but delicate dogs. For more context, you can refer to this complete resource.

2. Obesity

Obesity is a concern for any dog, but with Dachshunds, owners need to be especially vigilant. Their small legs just aren’t built to support too much weight, and those added pounds can make existing back issues worse.

I’ve seen playful pups lose their spark just from carrying a little too much around. It’s easy to love them with treats, but we need to love them better by keeping them exercised and healthy to avoid serious problems down the road.

In some cases, sudden weight gain isn’t just overfeeding it might be a symptom of an underlying disease like hypothyroidism. I always advise a proper check-up at the vet when your pup’s weight changes unexpectedly. It’s better to clear up the mystery early than to let it affect your Dachshund’s long-term health.

3. Luxating Patella (Dislocated Kneecap)

A luxating patella is surprisingly common in small dogs like Dachshunds. It happens when the kneecap starts slipping out of its normal position, often affecting both hind legs at once. I’ve seen this in my own pup he had a quirky little skip in his step, almost like a bunny hop during his walk.

That’s when I first noticed he was limping, this condition may seem subtle, but can be easily confused with similar behaviors discussed here. Depending on the severity, some dogs don’t need treatment, while others might need pain control using anti-inflammatory medications, or in serious cases, corrective surgery.

From experience, using joint protection supplements and keeping your dog at a healthy weight really helps. It not only supports mobility but can also prevent secondary issues that come with luxating patellas over time.

4. Hip Dysplasia

Abnormalities in the hip joint don’t just impact larger dog breeds they can also affect Dachshunds, even from birth. Some puppies are born with this genetic condition, and many owners start noticing symptoms like limping, stiffness, or atrophied thigh muscles before the pup’s first birthday. I remember seeing the early signs in one of my litters it’s heartbreaking to watch, but catching it early helps a lot.

Thankfully, hip dysplasia can be managed with proper care. Physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, and keeping your pup at a healthy weight can make a noticeable difference in mobility and comfort. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary, but early intervention often reduces that need.

5. Eye Problems

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a term that describes a set of genetic disorders causing gradual loss of vision in dogs. Though the time period can vary, many affected pups lose their sight completely within 1-2 years of early symptoms.

I’ve known owners who were heartbroken watching their dog’s world dim so quickly, but understanding the progression helped them provide better care.

Cataracts & Glaucoma

Glaucoma in dogs happens when the fluids inside the eye don’t drain the right way, leading to pressure buildup that can damage vision. I once cared for a senior Dachshund who showed discomfort from this without any obvious signs at first it can sneak up fast.

A dog cataract is another concern and appears as a visible imperfection or clouding in the lens of the eye. While some dogs adjust well, monitoring changes closely is key to preventing further complications.

Corneal Ulcers & Trauma

Corneal ulcers are painful eye injuries that Dachshunds can get from minor trauma, like scratches from branches or dust. Signs include redness, squinting, or excessive tearing. If untreated, they can worsen quickly and risk vision loss. Quick vet care with drops or ointments usually helps, so act fast if your dog shows symptoms.

6. Dental Disease

Small dogs like Dachshunds are more prone to periodontal disease, making daily dental care essential. The best way to prevent dental problems is to brush your dog’s teeth every day. I always remind fellow pet parents that a little effort goes a long way here.

Your veterinarian can recommend good toothpastes, toothbrushes, and chews to help maintain oral health. It’s also important to get your Dachshund’s teeth professionally cleaned about once a year to keep their mouth in top shape.

7. Seizures & Epilepsy

One of the more serious health problems in Dachshunds is dog seizures, which can be especially frightening for owners. Watching a pup go through an epileptic seizure is never easy I’ve been there myself. During an episode, it’s vital to keep them from hitting their head on hard surfaces and call your vet right away.

If your dog is diagnosed with epilepsy, medication can help them live a normal life. But since seizures can also be symptoms of more serious conditions like liver disease or kidney failure, a full investigation by your vet is always necessary to rule out other causes.

8. Heart Disease

Heart problems can affect many dogs, but one common issue in Dachshunds is Patent Ductus Arteriosis (PDA). You might notice symptoms like lethargy, exercise intolerance, coughing, or poor appetite each a possible clue something’s wrong.

During your dog’s yearly examine, your vet will check for murmurs using a stethoscope to help diagnose and treat the issue early, before it progresses to congestive heart failure.

9. Skin Issues & Allergies

Dachshunds are prone to skin conditions like mange and allergies, which often show up as hair loss, licking, or scratching. If it’s more than skin deep, other causes of scratching are covered in this helpful overview.

On top of that, they may develop a tumor called a mast cell tumor. Any lumps that don’t go away should be checked to determine if the condition is serious.

I always tell pet parents to run their hands over their dog’s haircoat daily. Mast cell tumors can be malignant, showing up as small bumps or inflammation don’t ignore them. Some may look harmless but can be aggressive cancer, so early detection is key.

10. Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a metabolic disease where the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormone to circulate in the bloodstream, and it’s fairly common in this breed. Symptoms can show up as obesity, lethargy, and coat problems, but that’s not all.

Affected animals may also suffer reproductive issues like irregular or absent estrus (heat cycle) and a lack of fertility. If your Dachshund seems off in these areas, it’s time to talk to your vet for a diagnosis and treatment plan.

11. Cushing’s Disease

Two hormone disease types that affect Dachshunds are Cushing’s and Diabetes Mellitus (also known as sugar diabetes). Symptoms often include excessive thirst and urination, which are easy to overlook at first.

In Cushing’s Disease, the adrenal glands produce an excess of cortisone (cortisol), leading to a wide range of problems. These conditions require proper diagnosis and long-term management to ensure your dog stays healthy.

12. Diabetes Mellitus

While this disease is more prevalent in cats, Dachshunds can also acquire the problem. Diabetes Mellitus is both important and complicated, which is why it deserves special attention when it comes to managing your dog’s health.

13. Bladder Stones

Dachshunds can also develop bladder stones, a condition known as urolithiasis. Watch for symptoms like straining to urinate, blood in the urine, excessive licking, or urinating in small amounts frequently these are key warning signs that shouldn’t be ignored.

14. Deafness in Dapple Dachshunds

Dapple Dachshund puppies dogs with a coat that’s mottled or spotted with patches of color can be born deaf, especially if both parents have dappled coats. While there’s no cure, deaf dogs can still live long, healthy lives with the right care and attention.

15. Sinus Infections

Though not always top of mind, sinus infections can affect Dachshunds just like other breeds. These infections often stem from allergies, dental disease, or untreated colds. You might notice symptoms like nasal discharge, sneezing, coughing, or even bad breath.

From my experience, Dachshunds with sinus infections may seem more tired or irritable than usual. If symptoms persist, a vet visit is crucial to rule out deeper issues and start treatment—this article provides more context on how oral health affects overall wellness.

16. Cancer

Cancers can occur in Dachshunds and affect a wide variety of organs. Always check for unusual lumps or bumps on the skin, mouth, or anus, and don’t forget to examine the feet for swelling, toes that look abnormal, or signs of lameness these may signal a cancer called Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Final Thoughts

Caring for a Dachshund means staying informed and proactive about their unique health risks. From back problems and obesity to heart conditions and skin issues, these lovable dogs require attentive care and regular vet checkups.

By recognizing early signs, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking timely treatment, you can help your Dachshund live a long, happy, and comfortable life. These practical tips offer a daily prevention plan to reduce one of the most common risks in the breed.

Understanding these 16 common Dachshund health issues is the first step in being a responsible and loving pet parent.

FAQ’s

What is the most common illness in Dachshunds?

Dachshunds commonly face health issues like Intervertebral Disk Disease, Hypothyroidism, Cushing’s Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Cancer, Eye Problems, and Bladder Stones (Urolithiasis).

Is 16 old for a dachshund?

16 is indeed old for a Dachshund, as they typically live between 12 and 16 years. A dog at this age is considered elderly, and most owners consider their pups to be seniors by age 11 to 13.

What is the most common cause of death for Dachshunds?

The common causes of death in Dachshunds include IVDD complications, heart disease, and cancer, making these the leading health threats to be aware of in their later years.

Are Dachshunds prone to being sick?

Dachshunds are susceptible to health issues like IVDD, obesity, and dental problems, making regular veterinary check-ups and preventive care essential.