Wirehaired Dachshunds: Grooming, Traits & Secrets

The Wire Haired Dachshund is a distinctive, charming breed with a unique, bristly coat that stands out. This smaller-sized hound originated in Germany, where it was bred for hunting small game like badgers—hence the name Dachshund, translating to “badger dog” in German.

Their fearless nature and rugged look reflect their working roots while their loyal charm makes them unforgettable.

Wirehaired Dachshunds: Grooming, Traits & Secrets – Short Answer

Wirehaired Dachshunds are a distinctive, smaller-sized hound breed that originated in Germany, bred for hunting small game like badgers. Their wire-haired coat and bold nature reflect their purpose, with the name Dachshund translating to “badger dog” in German. They’re both charming companions and tough little hunters.

What Is a Wirehaired Dachshund?

The wire haired dachshund is a medium-sized dog with tiny legs, giving it a comically adorable look. Often called wiener dogs because of their hot-dog-like appearance, they’ve become a favorite for both their shape and spirit.

Unlike the short hair on most dachshunds that lies tight to the body, the wire haired variety has longer hair all over—even sporting a mustache, which looks hilarious on a dog that already resembles a snack.

Though similar to traditional breeds, wire haired dachshunds have subtle differences. They need regular grooming, and their unique personalities may not suit every home. That’s why it’s important to learn about the breed before you adopt.

Physical Characteristics

Size and Weight

the height of a wirehaired dachshund ranges from 8–11 inches, with a weight of around 8–11 lbs, making them small yet sturdy dogs. In metric dimensions, males typically measure 35–38 cm, while females range between 33–36 cm, offering a clear picture of their compact build.

Coat Texture and Colors

Wirehaired Dachshunds have a double coat, combining a soft undercoat with a wiry topcoat, which gives them their signature rough look and added protection in outdoor settings.

Their common colors include red, black & tan, chocolate, cream, dapple, gray, and fawn, offering a wide variety of beautiful tones. What truly sets them apart are their unique facial features, like bushy eyebrows, a beard, and even a mustache, adding both charm and character to their look.

Temperament and Personality

Wirehaired Dachshunds are naturally bold, curious, energetic, and playful, making them fun and lively companions. They’re also less prone to anxiety than smooth Dachshunds, though they may react strongly to environmental changes. These dogs can be independent and stubborn, so early training helps shape their behavior and makes them easier to live with over time.

Compatibility With Families and Pets

Wire haired dachshunds are typically good with other dogs and small animals, but about one-third may show some troubles. These behavior issues are often mild and can be addressed with consistent training. Since they were bred for hunting, they naturally have a prey drive, which may cause them to chase animals outdoors or even a cat inside the house.

Monitoring them around smaller pets is a smart move. They’re also generally great with children, but supervision during playing is key. If a child gets too rough, it can lead to aggression, biting, or barking. Despite this, wire haired dachshunds are usually good with kids when handled respectfully.

Barking and Watchdog Instincts

Wirehaired Dachshunds are naturally alert and make good watchdogs thanks to their sharp senses and awareness of their surroundings. They tend to bark when they notice unusual changes, such as strangers approaching or sudden noises, making them reliable early warning companions.

However, they are not excessively noisy, so you won’t have to deal with constant barking unless something truly needs attention. Their calm yet attentive nature strikes a great balance between security and peace.

Trainability and Intelligence

Wire haired dachshunds are easy dogs to train if you start at a young age. Beginning training around 3–6 months usually prevents problems and helps develop a responsive, loyal companion.

Waiting longer than that might lead to a stubborn, unwilling dog, making the process much harder. Luckily, professional trainers can help, and if you’re patient, you can successfully train them yourself.

Exercise Needs

Wire Haired Dachshunds have moderate exercise needs and benefit from daily activity to stay mentally stimulated and physically fit. On average, they require about 30 to 45 minutes of exercise per day to maintain good health and behavior.

Because of their long backs and short legs, they are prone to back problems and spinal injuries. To prevent this, avoid jumping or excessive strain, and instead choose brisk walks, interactive play sessions, and puzzle toys for both physical and mental stimulation.

When it comes to Wire Haired Dachshund puppies, being cautious is crucial. Their developing bones and joints need protection, so controlled exercise like playtime, exploration, and short walks is ideal. A general guideline is about 5 minutes per month of age, up to twice a day, but always consult your vet to advise for your individual pup.

Grooming and Coat Maintenance

Yes, Wire Haired Dachshunds require regular grooming to keep their distinctive wire-haired coat in good condition. This coat features a dense undercoat and wiry topcoat, giving them a unique look and helping to protect them from the elements with some water resistance. They come in a variety of colours like black and tan, red, chocolate and tan, and various dapples.

To maintain this coat, regular brushing is key. It helps prevent matting and removes loose hair. Ideally, they should be brushed once a week using a slicker brush or comb with wide teeth.

Occasional hand-stripping throughout the year can preserve the texture and remove dead hair, and a professional groomer can advise on the best routine. Their facial furnishings, like the beard and eyebrows, also need attention to stay clean and free of food debris.

Diet and Nutrition

Wire Haired Dachshund puppies have specific dietary needs to support their growth and development. They should be given balanced puppy food, ideally formulated for small or medium-sized breeds. 

Always follow feeding guidelines by the food manufacturer and consult a veterinarian for personalised recommendations based on the puppy’s age, weight, and overall health. Puppies should eat 3–4 times a day, reducing to twice daily around six months of age. As Wire Haired Dachshunds become adults, they can transition to adult dog food. A high-quality commercial option that meets their nutritional needs is best.

The right amount depends on age, activity level, metabolism, and overall health. It’s key to monitor their portions accordingly to prevent obesity, since they are prone to weight gain. Be careful with overfeeding and limit treats, while also watching calorie intake closely—excess weight can worsen back problems.

Common Health Issues

Health-wise, Wirehaired Dachshunds face a major concern with IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease), a condition that affects the spine and can lead to serious mobility issues. Other issues include eye problems like cataracts, PRA, and dry eye, along with heart conditions such as Mitral Valve Disease.

They may also experience hormonal imbalance, particularly hypothyroidism, and digestive sensitivity. To protect their spine, it’s best to avoid stairs and use ramps to minimize spinal strain in daily routines.

Lifespan and Aging

Wire haired dachshunds tend to have a long lifespan, often able to live around 12–15 years if kept healthy. This means regular exercise, routine visits to the vet, proper feeding, and a balanced diet all play a key role in their longevity.

Equally important is their emotional health—keeping them happy, meeting their needs, and avoiding loneliness, which, like in people, can be deadly over time.

Are They Good for First-Time Owners?

Wirehaired Dachshunds may be not ideal for every home due to their strong prey drive and independent streak, which can make them a bit of a challenge for first-time or passive pet owners. However, they are great for active, committed families or singles who genuinely enjoy engaging with their dog daily and can provide the attention and structure these spirited dogs thrive on.

Can Wirehaired Dachshunds Be Service or Therapy Dogs?

Wire haired dachshunds are smart dogs, on par with breeds like German shepherds. They can learn complex commands, solve puzzles, and even learn to protect families. Starting training at a young age is the key to unlocking their full potential.

Despite being intelligent, they can be curious and a bit aloof at times. You might find them missing in the yard, busy digging a hole or searching for a rabbit. To avoid problems, it’s wise to dog-proof both your home and backyard.

Is the Wirehaired Dachshund Right for You?

Wire haired dachshunds are truly great dogs—they’re easy to please, naturally happy, and absolutely love going on adventures with their owners. They’re full of fun, enjoy being part of the family, and tend to bond well with young children. As long as you have enough time and space to dedicate to them, they’ll thrive.

Whether in apartments or homes of any size, they’re a good fit for many lifestyles, provided their needs are met. You should only avoid this breed if you can’t commit the daily attention they need—including about an hour of walking. If you’re ready to train, it’s best to start with wire haired dachshund puppies for the best results.

Final Thoughts

Wirehaired Dachshunds are a bold and lovable breed with a lot to offer—from their distinctive coat and unique personality traits to their intelligence, loyalty, and adaptability.

While they require regular grooming, consistent training, and daily exercise, the reward is a lively, affectionate companion who fits well into active families or dedicated single households. If you’re ready to commit the time and attention they deserve, a Wirehaired Dachshund can be a truly joyful and wonderful addition to your life.

FAQ’s

Are wirehaired dachshunds good dogs?

Wirehaired Dachshunds are courageous, curious, and loyal dogs with a bold personality despite their small size. They form strong bonds with their owners but can be independent thinkers, making training occasionally challenging.

What is the lifespan of a wirehaired dachshund?

The average Dachshund lifespan is around 12–16 years, which is typical for a smaller dog breed. However, they can be susceptible to various health conditions throughout their long life.

Do wire haired dachshunds shed?

Wirehaired doxies have a thick undercoat—a soft, fluffy coat beneath their wirey hair—which helps regulate body temperature. They shed frequently during spring and autumn as they adjust to hotter or colder weather conditions.

Are wirehaired dachshunds rare?

This coat type is rare compared to the three main types, but it’s popular with owners who want the silky appearance of a long-haired Dachshund with a coat that requires less care.